Before you start

Before you start — two things

Orientation before the walkthrough.

1. You're not expected to know this already

If this all feels technical, that's because trading uses a specialized vocabulary. The good news: it's a small vocabulary. Maybe 30 terms total. Once you know them, every market conversation suddenly makes sense.

This guide explains each term the first time it appears. You'll also see links to deeper lessons. Don't try to master everything at once — click a link when a term is fuzzy, get clarity, come back to the guide.

2. The academy + supplemental course together cover everything here

The Wanderer Financial Academy teaches the trading fundamentals — charts, strategies, risk management. The Supplemental course fills the gaps — the specific dashboard concepts the academy doesn't touch (R-multiples, regime, daily bias, etc.).

💡 Recommended reading order: (1) Read this guide once, clicking any link for terms that are fuzzy. (2) Do the Academy in order — it takes ~90 minutes. (3) Do the Supplemental course — 60 minutes. (4) Re-read this guide. It will read completely differently. (5) Then open the dashboard and take your first trade.
⚠️ Don't skip the quizzes. Both courses have quick-check questions. Answer them before clicking through — even on topics you think you know. The quizzes catch subtle misunderstandings that cost real money later.

The mental model

What the dashboard is — and what it isn't.

The dashboard is not a trading platform. It has three jobs:

Rule of thumb: If another tool (broker, TradingView, Finviz) already does it better, this dashboard links to it. It only builds the stuff nobody else has — your checklist, your bias, your risk math, your journal, your playbook.

The five tabs

TabWhen to use itHow often
HomeMorning prep, mid-day check-ins, notesEvery trading day
Risk ToolsBefore every position — calculate sizeBefore any trade
JournalAfter each trade closes + end-of-day reviewEnd of day
PlaybookUpdate when a setup works or failsWeekly
SettingsLink management, presetsRarely

The walkthrough — NVDA long, April 15

A real swing trade, end-to-end. Every technical term defined on the spot.
📖 What does this mean?
Swing trade
A trade held for a few days to a few weeks — longer than a day trade (minutes to hours), shorter than an investment (months to years). You're riding a move, not investing in the company.

The trade we'll walk through

Thesis
NVDA broke above $135 resistance on strong volume last week. Now retesting $136–138 as support.
Setup
Breakout Retest
Entry plan
$138.50 on confirming candle
Stop
$135.80 (below retest low)
Target
$145.25 (measured move)
Portfolio
$100,000
Risk tolerance
1% per swing trade = $1,000

That thesis contains 7 technical terms. Let's define each.

📖 What does this mean?
Resistance
A price level where sellers historically show up. The stock hits it and falls back. Think of it as a ceiling.
📖 What does this mean?
Support
The opposite of resistance. A price level where buyers show up. Think of it as a floor. Here's the twist: when resistance breaks, that old ceiling becomes the new floor. That's the entire basis of breakout trading.
📖 What does this mean?
Breakout
When a stock moves through a resistance level on strong volume. The old ceiling is now broken. Traders watch for the stock to come back and "test" that level as support.
📖 What does this mean?
Retest
The pullback after a breakout, where the stock returns to the level it broke through. A good retest gives you a second chance to buy at the breakout level with a clear stop point.
📖 What does this mean?
Volume
How many shares traded during a period. High volume on a move = many people agreeing. Low volume = few people, weak conviction. A breakout on low volume usually fails.
📖 What does this mean?
Confirming candle
A candle on the chart that confirms the direction of a prior signal. In our case: the stock pulls back to $135.80, forms a reversal candle (buyers stepping in), and the NEXT candle closes in our direction — that's the confirming candle. It's the "yes, really" signal.
📖 What does this mean?
Measured move target
A target price calculated from the size of the prior price range. If a stock traded $125-$135 (range = $10) before breaking out, the measured move target is $135 + $10 = $145. Math, not a guess.

Sunday night — weekly prep

Home tab → Scratchpad + Quick Links

Before the week starts, you do two things:

  1. Click through Quick Links to your research tools (Finviz Heatmap, ForexFactory, TradingView).
  2. Type your weekly thesis into Scratchpad. Short. Like this:
WEEK OF 4/14
- SPX above 20MA, trend intact
- Semi's leading (SMH +4% last week)
- Wednesday CPI — reduce size Tue close if holding
- NVDA: retest of 135 breakout. Long on confirm.
- AVGO, ORCL: watchlist for relative strength follow

That short note contains 5 more technical terms. Decode:

📖 What does this mean?
SPX
Shorthand for the S&P 500 index — the 500 largest US companies. When people say "the market," they usually mean SPX. If SPX is going up, most stocks are going up.
📖 What does this mean?
20MA (20-day Moving Average)
The average closing price over the last 20 trading days, plotted as a line on the chart. It smooths out noise to show the trend. Above 20MA = uptrend. Below = downtrend. It's the simplest trend gauge that exists.
📖 What does this mean?
Semis / SMH
"Semis" = semiconductor stocks (NVDA, AMD, AVGO, etc.). SMH is the ETF that tracks the whole sector. When semis are leading, tech and the broader market usually follow — it's a leading indicator.
📖 What does this mean?
CPI (Consumer Price Index)
The monthly inflation report. One of the biggest market-moving events there is. The Fed uses it to decide interest rates, and markets swing violently on the release. When CPI is scheduled, reduce risk before it prints.
📖 What does this mean?
Relative Strength (RS)
How a stock is performing compared to the market. If SPX is up 0.5% and AVGO is up 2%, AVGO has relative strength — institutions are accumulating it. That's what to swing-trade long.
Why this matters: Your thesis note references 5 technical concepts in 5 lines. Before the courses, you'd skip over them. After the courses, each one tells you something specific about what to do. That's the difference the training makes.

Monday 7:30 AM — pre-market prep

Home tab → Today's Read + Daily Checklist

This is the most important 5 minutes of your trading day. Three things happen, in order:

1. Set your Daily Bias

Click Bullish, Neutral, or Bearish. Type one sentence into the "Why?" box.

📖 What does this mean?
Daily Bias
Your lean for the day — bullish, neutral, or bearish. It's context, not a trade signal. You can be bullish-biased and take zero trades because no setups appeared. That's correct behavior.

For our NVDA day:

The forcing function: If you can't write one sentence explaining your bias, you don't have a bias — you have a guess. That's actually useful information: on days you can't articulate why, take no trades.

2. Set your Market Regime

Four options: Trend, Range, High Vol, Risk-Off.

📖 What does this mean?
Market Regime
The overall character of the market right now. The same trade idea can be brilliant in one regime and terrible in another. Your playbook setups only work in specific regimes — the regime selector forces you to match setup to environment.
RegimeWhat to tradeWhat to avoid
TrendPullbacks, breakout retests, momentumMean reversion, fades
RangeFades at edges, mean reversionBreakouts (high failure rate)
High VolSmaller size, wider stops, A+ onlyNormal sizing
Risk-OffCash, defensive, shortsLongs without confirmation

For NVDA day: Trend regime. Breakout Retest is a valid setup here. ✓

3. Run the Pre-Market checklist

Five boxes. Check them off one by one.

Checklist itemWhat it means for NVDA today
Review overnight news & futuresES futures flat, no NVDA-specific news ✓
Check economic calendar for todayNothing major Monday. Wednesday CPI noted ✓
Review watchlist levelsNVDA 135.80 support / 145 target confirmed ✓
Set daily biasBullish ✓
Identify A+ setup for the dayNVDA breakout retest ✓
📖 What does this mean?
ES futures
Futures contracts on the S&P 500. They trade nearly 24 hours, including overnight. "ES futures flat" means the S&P hasn't moved much overnight — tomorrow should open where today closed.

Monday 9:35 AM — size the trade

Risk Tools → Stock Risk Calculator

Market is open. NVDA is testing $138. You see the reversal candle you were waiting for. Before you place the order — stop. Size it.

Step 1: Apply a preset

At the top of Risk Tools there are three presets:

This is a swing, not a day trade. Click Swing — 1% risk → Stock. Portfolio ($100,000) and Max Risk (1%) fill automatically.

Why presets exist: The most common way traders blow up accounts is inconsistent sizing — 100 shares on one setup, 500 on another, with no rule. Presets force you to name the trade type before you size it.

Step 2: Fill the trade fields

Symbol
NVDA
Entry price
138.50
Stop price
135.80
Target price
145.25
Portfolio size
100000 (from preset)
Max risk per trade
1 (from preset)

Step 3: Read the output

FieldValueWhat it means
Per-share risk$2.70Entry - stop
Dollar risk allowed$1,0001% of $100k
Shares to buy370Your order size
Position value$51,245Capital deployed
% of portfolio51.25%Big position
Reward : Risk2.50Above 2:1 ✓
Est. profit at target+$2,497If target hits
Est. loss at stop-$999If stop hits
📖 What does this mean?
Reward-to-Risk (R:R)
How much you stand to gain compared to how much you're risking. R:R of 2.5 means you're playing for $2.50 of upside for every $1 of risk. The rule: never take a trade below 2:1 R:R.
📖 What does this mean?
1R, 2R, etc.
Shorthand for "multiples of your risk." If your risk is $1,000, then 1R = $1,000, 2R = $2,000. Traders use R-multiples because they make results comparable across differently-sized trades.
⚠️ What you might be overlooking: Position value is 51% of your portfolio. That's big. Even though your dollar risk is only $1,000, if NVDA gaps hard overnight past your stop, you could lose far more than $1,000. Consider: do you actually want this much concentration?

Optional — same trade as options

Risk Tools → Options Risk Calculator

Same NVDA view, but using call options instead of shares. You look at the April 18 $140 calls trading at $2.10 with a 0.45 delta.

Four new terms in that sentence. Decode:

📖 What does this mean?
Call option
A contract that gives you the right to buy 100 shares of a stock at a specific price by a specific date. If the stock goes up, the call gains value. Max loss = what you paid (the premium).
📖 What does this mean?
Premium ($2.10)
The price you pay for the option contract, quoted per share. Since one contract = 100 shares: $2.10 × 100 = $210 per contract.
📖 What does this mean?
Delta (0.45)
How much the option's price moves per $1 of stock movement. Delta 0.45 means: stock goes up $1 → option goes up ~$0.45. Delta is how the calculator estimates option behavior.
📖 What does this mean?
Expiration (April 18)
The date the contract dies. After this, the option is worth $0 unless you've already sold it or exercised. Every day that passes eats into the option's value — this is called theta (time decay).
Why options math ≠ stock math: Delta gives you a linear estimate: option moves by (delta × stock move). Reality is non-linear because of GAMMA (delta itself changes as stock moves) and THETA (time decay). The calculator is a sizing tool, not a price predictor.

📚 Learn more: Gamma · Theta

Monday 9:37 AM — log the trade

Journal tab

Order filled. Before you do anything else, log it. The discipline is critical — if you wait until end of day, you'll forget the thesis and the emotional state at entry.

Click + New, fill in:

FieldValue
Date2026-04-15
SymbolNVDA
Sidelong
Entry138.50
Size370
R:R2.5
Statusentered
SetupBreakout Retest
NotesPaste calculator summary + 1 sentence on what you saw and felt

Example Notes:

NVDA — Entry $138.50, Stop $135.80, Target $145.25
370 shares, R:R 2.50, Risk $999, Target +$2,497

Clean retest of 135 breakout zone, strong buyers at 137.80.
Felt calm, not chasing. Volume confirming on 5min.
The feel note matters more than you think: When you review this trade in 3 months, the numbers tell you WHAT happened. The feel note tells you WHY you took it — and whether you were in the right mental state. Traders who log emotion find that 70%+ of their losses come from trades where the feel note would have been "chasing," "revenge," "FOMO," or "wasn't sure."

📚 Learn more: Trade Journaling

Monday 11:45 AM — mid-day management

The first big decision after entry.

NVDA has moved to $141. You're up $925 on paper. The midday checklist has two items.

The key action: move your stop to breakeven.

📖 What does this mean?
Breakeven stop
Moving your stop-loss to your entry price. If you entered at $138.50 and you move the stop to $138.50, the worst case is now a scratch (flat) instead of a loss. The trade becomes "free."

You're at +1R profit (stock moved $2.70 = your 1R distance). This is the standard trigger to move stop to breakeven.

11:45 — NVDA moved stop to 138.50 (breakeven). +1R achieved.
Target still 145.25.

Tuesday — trade exits

The close.

NVDA opens strong, hits $143 by 10:00 AM, consolidates, then breaks higher midday. At 1:20 PM, your limit at $145.25 fills. Trade closed.

Update the journal

The discipline you just demonstrated: You planned the trade before market. You sized it with math, not feel. You logged entry with the thesis. You moved stop to breakeven at 1R. You held overnight because the thesis was intact. You let the target hit without bailing early. This is the pattern you want the journal to show.

After 20 trades — what the journal is for

Journal tab → Setup Stats

Everything up to here was collection. One NVDA trade, logged honestly, taught you nothing on its own — it's one data point with a story attached. The trade felt clean, hit target, and confirmed what you already believed. That's exactly the kind of trade that teaches you the least.

Setup Stats is where collection turns into an answer. It only works if the collection was honest, which is why it comes last.

What it shows

One card per setup in your journal, built from closed trades:

NumberQuestion it answers
Win rateHow often does this work?
Payoff ratioWhen it works, how much — versus when it doesn't?
ExpectancyWhat is one trade of this worth, on average?
Quarter-Kelly ceilingDoes my position size exceed what the data supports?

Below the cards, a regime × setup matrix: your Breakout Retest win rate in Trend versus Range versus High Vol. This is the number that tells you whether the regime selector you've been clicking every morning is describing something real or just a ritual.

What it won't show you yet

With one NVDA trade logged, the card reads:

The setup card, day one

Breakout Retest — 1 trade · 1W / 0L
Insufficient sample (1 of 20 decided trades)

The stats are there. The Kelly ceiling isn't, and won't be until 20 decided trades on that setup. That's deliberate. A win rate of 100% on one trade is not information — it's a coin that landed heads. (Supplemental S21 covers why 20, and why even 20 is thinner than it looks.)

At roughly two or three Breakout Retests a week, that's a couple of months. The timeline isn't a limitation of the tool. It's how long it takes to know anything.

The one habit that makes this work

💡 Log trades from the calculator, not into the journal. The Risk Tools "Log to journal" button carries your planned dollar risk onto the trade. That single field is what lets DESK express results in R instead of dollars — and R is what makes a trade from last March comparable to one from today, on a different account size.

Type a trade straight into the journal and you save ten seconds. You also get a trade that can't contribute to R stats. The setup card will tell you what fraction of trades had it recorded; if that number is low, the expectancy figure is thinner than it looks.

Same for the regime. It's stamped automatically from your Home tab at entry — which is another reason the morning routine isn't optional. Skip setting regime and the trade lands in an "Unknown" row that teaches you nothing.

What you're actually looking for

Two findings, and neither is comfortable:

Most of your setups don't work. Expect one or two with real positive expectancy and a longer list hovering near zero or below. The negative ones aren't unlucky — they're setups that work for someone else, traded the way you trade them. The playbook rule (0-for-5 comes out) exists for this, and until now you had no way to enforce it except memory, which protects the setups you like.
Your realized payoff ratio is worse than your planned R:R. Your journal says you plan 2.5:1. The stats will likely say you realize something closer to 1.4. The gap isn't the setup failing — it's every time you took profit early because green felt fragile, and every time you gave a loser room because red felt temporary. That gap is worth more attention than any individual trade in the journal.

Neither of these shows up in three weeks. Both show up by trade 40, and they'll be more specific than any advice anyone can give you, because they're about you.

The loop, closed

The routine produces the data. The data tells you which parts of the routine were worth doing.

That last arrow is the one that was missing. Without it, the playbook is a document you maintain on vibes.

The progression — what to learn next

Once you've done the walkthrough and taken a few real trades.

Week 1–2: Fundamentals

Week 3–4: Strategies

Week 5–6: Risk & Management

Week 7–8: Context

Week 9+: Options (optional)

Only tackle options after stock trading is profitable for you. Trying to learn both at once is how most traders lose their first account.

Glossary A–D

Quick lookup for every term used in this guide.
TermPlain EnglishFull lesson
1R / 2R / etc.Multiples of the risk you took on a trade. If risk was $500, 1R = $500.R-Multiples (S)
20MA20-day Moving Average. Simplest trend gauge.Moving Averages (A)
Bias (Daily)Your directional lean for the day. Context, not a signal.Daily Bias (S)
Breakeven stopMoving your stop to entry price. Makes the trade "free."Breakeven Stop (S)
BreakoutStock breaks above resistance on strong volume.Breakout Trade (A)
Call optionRight to buy 100 shares at a specific price by a specific date.Options Basics (S)
CandleChart element showing open, high, low, close for a time window.Candles (S)
Confirming candleCandle that confirms direction after a reversal signal.Candles (S)
CPIConsumer Price Index — monthly inflation. High market impact.Economic Calendar (S)
DeltaHow much an option moves per $1 of stock movement.Delta and Beta (A)

Glossary E–M

TermPlain EnglishFull lesson
ES futuresE-mini S&P 500 futures. Trade nearly 24/7.Index Shorthand (S)
ExpirationDate an option contract dies.Theta (S)
GammaRate of change of delta.Gamma (S)
GapStock opens at a different price than prior day's close.Gap and Gap Fill (S)
High Vol regimeBig moves both directions. Reduce size.Market Regime (S)
Measured moveTarget calculated from prior range size.Measured Move (S)
Moving AverageAverage closing price over N days.Moving Averages (A)

Glossary N–R

TermPlain EnglishFull lesson
Opening RangeHigh and low from the first 15–30 min of the session.Opening Range (S)
Pattern Day TraderRegulatory designation; 4+ day trades in 5 days triggers it.PDT Rules (A)
Premium (option)Price of an option, quoted per share. × 100 = per contract.Options Basics (S)
PullbackShort counter-trend move within a larger trend.Moving Averages (A)
R:R (Reward-to-Risk)Ratio of potential gain to potential loss. Minimum 2:1.R:R Ratio (S)
Range regimeMarket chopping sideways. Fade edges, avoid breakouts.Market Regime (S)
Relative StrengthHow a stock performs vs the market.Relative Strength (S)
ResistancePrice level where sellers show up. A ceiling.Charts (A)
RetestPullback after a breakout, testing the broken level as new support.Retest Mechanics (S)
Reversal candleCandle with long wick and small body, suggesting direction change.Candles (S)
Risk-OffFear-dominated regime. Cash or shorts only.Market Regime (S)

Glossary S–Z

TermPlain EnglishFull lesson
Semis / SMHSemiconductor stocks / their sector ETF.Index Shorthand (S)
SPX / SPYS&P 500 index / its tradeable ETF.Index Shorthand (S)
Stop lossPre-planned exit price where you cut a losing trade.Stop Price (A)
SupportPrice level where buyers show up. A floor.Charts (A)
Swing tradeTrade held days to weeks. Longer than day trade.Small Account (A)
TargetPre-planned exit price where you take profit.Target Price (A)
ThetaTime decay — how much an option loses per day.Theta (S)
Trailing stopA stop that moves up with the trade.Trailing Stops (S)
Trend regimeMarket moving clearly one direction.Market Regime (S)
VIXVolatility index. Rising VIX = fear.Index Shorthand (S)
VolumeNumber of shares traded in a period.Volume (A)

(A) = Academy · (S) = Supplemental