Beginner's Guide

Before you start — three things

How to read this guide and what's realistic.

1. You don't have a broker yet? Start there.

This guide walks through a complete trade using the dashboard. None of it matters if you don't have a place to actually execute trades. If you've never opened a brokerage account, do that first — it's a 10-minute signup and a 1-3 day approval.

✅ Go here first: Your First Brokerage AccountS — covers account types, broker comparison, and the setup checklist. Come back to this guide once your account is funded.

2. You're not expected to know this already

If this feels technical, that's because trading uses a specialized vocabulary. Good news: it's a small vocabulary. Maybe 40 terms total. Once you know them, every market conversation suddenly makes sense.

This guide explains each term the first time it appears, in a blue "📖 What does X mean?" box. You'll also see links to deeper lessons. Don't try to master everything at once — click a link when a term is fuzzy, get clarity, come back.

3. The Academy + Supplemental together cover everything in this guide

The Wanderer Financial Academy teaches trading fundamentals — charts, strategies, risk management. The Supplemental course fills the gaps — concepts the academy skips (R-multiples, regime, daily bias, broker setup, etc.).

💡 Recommended reading order: (1) Open a brokerage account via Supplemental S19. (2) Read this guide once, clicking any link for terms that are fuzzy. (3) Do the Academy in order — ~90 minutes. (4) Do the Supplemental course — ~60 minutes. (5) Re-read this guide. It will read completely differently. (6) Paper trade on the dashboard for a week. (7) Take your first real trade.
⚠️ Don't skip the quizzes. Both courses have quick-check questions. Answer them before clicking through — even on topics you think you know. The quizzes catch subtle misunderstandings that cost real money later.

The mental model

What the dashboard is — and what it isn't.

The dashboard is not a trading platform. It has three jobs:

Rule of thumb: If another tool (broker, TradingView, Finviz) already does it better, this dashboard links to it. It only builds the stuff nobody else has — your checklist, your bias, your risk math, your journal, your playbook.

The five tabs

TabWhen to use itHow often
HomeMorning prep, mid-day check-ins, notesEvery trading day
Risk ToolsBefore every position — calculate sizeBefore any trade
JournalAfter each trade closes + end-of-day reviewEnd of day
PlaybookUpdate when a setup works or failsWeekly
SettingsLink management, presetsRarely

The walkthrough — NVDA long, April 15

A real swing trade, end-to-end. Every technical term explained the first time you see it.
📖 What does this mean?
Swing trade
A trade held for a few days to a few weeks — longer than a day trade (minutes to hours), shorter than an investment (months to years). You're riding a move, not investing in the company.

The trade we'll use as our running example

ThesisNVDA broke above $135 resistance on strong volume last week. Now retesting $136–138 as support.
SetupBreakout Retest
Entry plan$138.50 on confirming candle
Stop$135.80 (below retest low)
Target$145.25 (measured move)
Portfolio$100,000
Risk tolerance1% per swing trade = $1,000

There are 7 technical terms in that thesis. Let's define each:

📖 What does this mean?
Resistance
A price level where sellers historically show up. The stock hits it and falls back. Think of it as a ceiling.
📖 What does this mean?
Support
The opposite of resistance. A price level where buyers show up. Think of it as a floor. Here's the twist: when resistance breaks, that old ceiling becomes the new floor. That's the entire basis of breakout trading.
📖 What does this mean?
Breakout
When a stock moves through a resistance level on strong volume. The old ceiling is now broken. Traders watch for the stock to come back and "test" that level as support.
📖 What does this mean?
Retest
The pullback after a breakout, where the stock returns to the level it broke through. A good retest gives you a second chance to buy at the breakout level with a clear stop point.
📖 What does this mean?
Volume
How many shares traded during a period. High volume on a move = many people agreeing. Low volume = few people, weak conviction. A breakout on low volume usually fails.
📖 What does this mean?
Confirming candle
A candle on the chart that confirms the direction of a prior signal. In our case: the stock pulls back to $135.80, forms a reversal candle (buyers stepping in), and the NEXT candle closes in our direction — that's the confirming candle. It's the "yes, really" signal.
📖 What does this mean?
Measured move target
A target price calculated from the size of the prior price range. If a stock traded $125–$135 (range = $10) before breaking out, the measured move target is $135 + $10 = $145. Math, not a guess.

Sunday night — weekly prep

Tab: Home → Scratchpad + Quick Links

Before the week starts, you do two things on the dashboard:

WEEK OF 4/14
- SPX above 20MA, trend intact
- Semis leading (SMH +4% last week)
- Wednesday CPI — reduce size Tue close if holding
- NVDA: retest of 135 breakout. Long on confirm.
- AVGO, ORCL: watchlist for relative strength follow

That short note contains 5 more technical terms:

📖 What does this mean?
SPX
Shorthand for the S&P 500 index — the 500 largest US companies. When people say "the market," they usually mean SPX. If SPX is going up, most stocks are going up.
📖 What does this mean?
20MA (20-day Moving Average)
The average closing price over the last 20 trading days, plotted as a line on the chart. It smooths out noise to show the trend. Above 20MA = uptrend. Below = downtrend. It's the simplest trend gauge that exists.
📖 What does this mean?
Semis / SMH
"Semis" = semiconductor stocks (NVDA, AMD, AVGO, etc.). SMH is the ETF that tracks the whole sector. When semis are leading, tech and the broader market usually follow — it's a leading indicator.
📖 What does this mean?
CPI (Consumer Price Index)
The monthly inflation report. One of the biggest market-moving events there is. The Fed uses it to decide interest rates, and markets swing violently on the release. When CPI is scheduled, reduce risk before it prints.
📖 What does this mean?
Relative Strength (RS)
How a stock is performing compared to the market. If SPX is up 0.5% and AVGO is up 2%, AVGO has relative strength — institutions are accumulating it. That's what to swing-trade long.
✅ Why this matters: Your thesis note references 5 technical concepts in 5 lines. Before the courses, you'd skip over them. After the courses, each one tells you something specific about what to do. That's the difference the training makes.

Monday 7:30 AM — pre-market prep

Tab: Home → Today's Read + Daily Checklist

This is the most important 5 minutes of your trading day. Three things happen, in order.

1. Set your Daily Bias

Click Bullish, Neutral, or Bearish. Then type one sentence into the "Why?" box.

📖 What does this mean?
Daily Bias
Your lean for the day — bullish, neutral, or bearish. It's context, not a trade signal. You can be bullish-biased and take zero trades because no setups appeared. That's correct behavior.

For our NVDA day:

The forcing function: If you can't write one sentence explaining your bias, you don't have a bias — you have a guess. That's actually useful information: on days you can't articulate why, take no trades.

2. Set your Market Regime

Four options: Trend, Range, High Vol, Risk-Off.

📖 What does this mean?
Market Regime
The overall character of the market right now. The same trade idea can be brilliant in one regime and terrible in another. Your playbook setups only work in specific regimes — the regime selector forces you to match setup to environment.
RegimeWhat to tradeWhat to avoid
TrendPullbacks, breakout retests, momentumMean reversion, fades
RangeFades at edges, mean reversionBreakouts (high failure rate)
High VolSmaller size, wider stops, A+ onlyNormal sizing
Risk-OffCash, defensive, shortsLongs without confirmation

For NVDA day: Trend regime selected. Breakout Retest is a valid setup here. ✓

3. Run the Pre-Market checklist

Five boxes. Check them off one by one.

Checklist itemWhat it means for NVDA today
Review overnight news & futuresES futures flat, no NVDA-specific news. ✓
Check economic calendar for todayNothing major Monday. Wednesday CPI noted. ✓
Review watchlist levelsNVDA 135.80 support / 145 target confirmed. ✓
Set daily biasBullish ✓
Identify A+ setup for the dayNVDA breakout retest ✓
📖 What does this mean?
ES futures
Futures contracts on the S&P 500. They trade nearly 24 hours, including overnight. "ES futures flat" means the S&P hasn't moved much overnight — tomorrow should open where today closed.

Monday 9:35 AM — size the trade

Tab: Risk Tools → Stock Risk Calculator

Market is open. NVDA is testing $138. You see the reversal candle you were waiting for. Before you place the order — stop. Size it.

Step 1: Apply a preset

At the top of Risk Tools there are three presets:

This is a swing, not a day trade. Click Swing — 1% risk → Stock. Portfolio ($100,000) and Max Risk (1%) fill automatically.

Why presets exist: The most common way traders blow up accounts is inconsistent sizing — 100 shares on one setup, 500 on another, with no rule. Presets force you to name the trade type before you size it.

Step 2: Fill the trade fields

Symbol
NVDA
Entry price
138.50
Stop price
135.80
Target price
145.25
Portfolio size
100000 (from preset)
Max risk per trade
1 (from preset)

Step 3: Read the output

FieldValueWhat it means
Per-share risk$2.70Entry − stop
Dollar risk allowed$1,0001% of $100k
Shares to buy370Your order size
Position value$51,245Capital deployed
% of portfolio51.25%Big position
Reward : Risk2.50Above 2:1 ✓
Est. profit at target+$2,497If target hits
Est. loss at stop−$999If stop hits
📖 What does this mean?
Reward-to-Risk (R:R)
How much you stand to gain compared to how much you're risking. R:R of 2.5 means you're playing for $2.50 of upside for every $1 of risk. The rule: never take a trade below 2:1 R:R.
📖 What does this mean?
1R, 2R, etc.
Shorthand for "multiples of your risk." If your risk is $1,000, then 1R = $1,000, 2R = $2,000. Traders use R-multiples because they make results comparable across differently-sized trades.
⚠️ What you might be overlooking: Position value is 51% of your portfolio. That's big. Even though your dollar risk is only $1,000, if NVDA gaps hard overnight past your stop, you could lose far more than $1,000. Consider: do you actually want this much concentration?

Optional — same trade as options

Tab: Risk Tools → Options Risk Calculator

Same NVDA view, but using call options instead of shares. You look at the April 18 $140 calls trading at $2.10 with a 0.45 delta.

Four new terms in that sentence:

📖 What does this mean?
Call option
A contract that gives you the right to buy 100 shares of a stock at a specific price by a specific date. If the stock goes up, the call gains value. Max loss = what you paid (the premium).
📖 What does this mean?
Premium ($2.10)
The price you pay for the option contract, quoted per share. Since one contract = 100 shares: $2.10 × 100 = $210 per contract.
📖 What does this mean?
Delta (0.45)
How much the option's price moves per $1 of stock movement. Delta 0.45 means: stock goes up $1 → option goes up ~$0.45. Delta is how the calculator estimates option behavior.
📖 What does this mean?
Expiration (April 18)
The date the contract dies. After this, the option is worth $0 unless you've already sold it or exercised. Every day that passes eats into the option's value — this is called theta (time decay).

Fill the calculator

Symbol
NVDA
Type
Call
Current stock price
138.50
Stop price
135.80
Target price
145.25
Portfolio size
100000
Max risk per trade
1
Option premium
2.10
Delta
0.45
Expiration
April 18

Output

FieldValueWhat it means
Cost per contract$210Premium × 100
Est. option value at stop$0.89Using delta
Loss per contract at stop$121Premium − value at stop, × 100
Max risk per contract57.6%57% of premium lost
Contracts to buy8Based on $1,000 risk
Position cost$1,680Total deployed
Est. option at target$5.14Projected with delta
Est. gain at target+$2,432If target hits by expiration
Reward : Risk2.51Similar to stock
⚠️ Why options math ≠ stock math: Delta gives you a linear estimate (option moves by delta × stock move). Reality is non-linear because of gamma (delta itself changes as stock moves) and theta (time decay). The calculator is a sizing tool, not a price predictor.

📚 Learn more: GammaS · ThetaS

Monday 9:37 AM — log the trade

Tab: Journal

Order filled. Before you do anything else, log it. The discipline is critical — if you wait until end of day, you'll forget the thesis and the emotional state at entry.

Click + New, fill in:

FieldValue
Date2026-04-15
SymbolNVDA
Sidelong
Entry138.50
Size370
R:R2.5
Statusentered
SetupBreakout Retest
NotesPaste calculator summary + 1 sentence on what you saw and felt

Example Notes:

NVDA — Entry $138.50, Stop $135.80, Target $145.25
370 shares, R:R 2.50, Risk $999, Target +$2,497

Clean retest of 135 breakout zone, strong buyers at 137.80.
Felt calm, not chasing. Volume confirming on 5min.
The feel note matters more than you think. When you review this trade in 3 months, the numbers tell you WHAT happened. The feel note tells you WHY you took it — and whether you were in the right mental state. Traders who log emotion find that 70%+ of their losses come from trades where the feel note would have been "chasing," "revenge," "FOMO," or "wasn't sure."

📚 Learn more: Trade JournalingA

Monday 11:45 AM — mid-day management

Manage the position, move the stop.

NVDA has moved to $141. You're up $925 on paper. The midday checklist has two items. The key action: move your stop to breakeven.

📖 What does this mean?
Breakeven stop
Moving your stop-loss to your entry price. If you entered at $138.50 and you move the stop to $138.50, the worst case is now a scratch (flat) instead of a loss. The trade becomes "free."

You're at +1R profit (stock moved $2.70 = your 1R distance). This is the standard trigger to move stop to breakeven.

11:45 — NVDA moved stop to 138.50 (breakeven).
+1R achieved. Target still 145.25.

Tuesday — trade exits

Target hits. Close it out, log it.

NVDA opens strong, hits $143 by 10:00 AM, consolidates, then breaks higher midday. At 1:20 PM, your limit at $145.25 fills. Trade closed.

Update the journal

The discipline you just demonstrated: You planned the trade before market. You sized it with math, not feel. You logged entry with the thesis. You moved stop to breakeven at 1R. You held overnight because the thesis was intact. You let the target hit without bailing early. This is the pattern you want the journal to show. When it doesn't, the journal tells you exactly which step you skipped.

The progression — what to learn next

Once you've done the walkthrough above and taken a few real trades.

Week 0: Get set up (non-negotiable)

Week 1–2: Fundamentals

Week 3–4: Strategies

Week 5–6: Risk & Management

Week 7–8: Context

Week 9+: Options (optional)

Only tackle options after stock trading is profitable for you. Trying to learn both at once is how most traders lose their first account.

Glossary A–D

Every term used in this guide. Alphabetical.
TermPlain EnglishFull lesson
1R / 2R / etc.Multiples of the risk you took on a trade. If risk was $500, 1R = $500.R-MultiplesS
20MA20-day Moving Average. A line that averages the last 20 closing prices. Simplest trend gauge.Moving AveragesA
Bias (Daily)Your directional lean for the day — bullish, neutral, bearish. Context, not a signal.Daily BiasS
Breakeven stopMoving your stop to your entry price. Makes the trade "free."Breakeven StopS
BreakoutStock breaks above resistance (or below support) on strong volume.Breakout TradeA
Brokerage accountAn account at a broker (Fidelity, Schwab, etc.) that lets you actually buy and sell stocks.Your First Brokerage AccountS
Call optionRight to buy 100 shares at a specific price by a specific date.Options BasicsS
CandleChart element showing open, high, low, close for a time window.CandlesS
Cash accountBrokerage account where you trade only with settled funds. No margin, no PDT rule. Right choice for small accounts.Your First Brokerage AccountS
Confirming candleCandle that confirms direction after a reversal signal.CandlesS
CPIConsumer Price Index — monthly inflation data. High market impact.Economic CalendarS
DeltaHow much an option moves per $1 of stock movement.Delta and BetaA

Glossary E–M

(continued)
TermPlain EnglishFull lesson
ES futuresE-mini S&P 500 futures. Trade nearly 24/7.Index ShorthandS
ExpirationDate an option contract dies.Options BasicsS
GammaRate of change of delta. Why options behave non-linearly.GammaS
GapStock opens at a different price than prior day's close.Gap and Gap FillS
High Volatility regimeMarket regime with big moves both directions. Reduce size.Market RegimeS
Margin accountBrokerage account where broker lends you money against your cash. Enables short selling and leverage. Triggers PDT rule under $25k.Your First Brokerage AccountS
Measured moveTarget calculated from prior range size. Range $10 → target $10 above breakout.Measured Move TargetsS
Moving AverageAverage closing price over N days. Trend indicator.Moving AveragesA

Glossary N–R

(continued)
TermPlain EnglishFull lesson
Opening RangeHigh and low from the first 15–30 min of the session.Opening RangeS
Pattern Day Trader (PDT)Regulatory designation: 4+ day trades in 5 business days with a margin account under $25k freezes the account.Your First Brokerage AccountS
Premium (option)Price of an option, quoted per share. × 100 = per contract.Options BasicsS
PullbackShort counter-trend move within a larger trend.Breakout TradeA
R:R (Reward-to-Risk)Ratio of potential gain to potential loss. Minimum 2:1.R:R RatioS
Range regimeMarket chopping sideways. Fade edges, avoid breakouts.Market RegimeS
Relative Strength (RS)How a stock performs vs the market.Relative StrengthS
ResistancePrice level where sellers historically show up. A ceiling.ChartsA
RetestPullback after a breakout, testing the broken level as new support.Retest MechanicsS
Reversal candleCandle with long wick and small body, suggesting direction change.CandlesS
Risk-OffFear-dominated market regime. Cash or shorts only.Market RegimeS

Glossary S–Z

(continued)
TermPlain EnglishFull lesson
Semis / SMHSemiconductor stocks / their sector ETF.Index ShorthandS
SPX / SPYS&P 500 index / its tradeable ETF.Index ShorthandS
Stop lossPre-planned exit price where you cut a losing trade.Stop PriceA
SupportPrice level where buyers show up. A floor.ChartsA
Swing tradeTrade held days to weeks. Longer than day trade.Small AccountA
TargetPre-planned exit price where you take profit.Target PriceA
ThetaTime decay — how much an option loses per day.ThetaS
Trailing stopA stop that moves up with the trade.Trailing StopsS
Trend regimeMarket moving clearly one direction. Take continuation setups.Market RegimeS
VIXVolatility index. Rising VIX = fear.Index ShorthandS
VolumeNumber of shares traded in a period.VolumeA

A = Academy   S = Supplemental

🎓 Guide complete. You've walked through every concept in the dashboard and have a full glossary for reference. Next: open the dashboard, paper trade for a week, then take your first real trade.

→ Start the Wanderer Academy (30 lessons, ~90 min)

→ Do the Supplemental course (19 lessons, ~60 min)

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