Before you start — two things
1. You're not expected to know this already
If this all feels technical, that's because trading uses a specialized vocabulary. The good news: it's a small vocabulary. Maybe 30 terms total. Once you know them, every market conversation suddenly makes sense.
This guide explains each term the first time it appears. You'll also see links to deeper lessons. Don't try to master everything at once — click a link when a term is fuzzy, get clarity, come back to the guide.
2. The academy + supplemental course together cover everything here
The Wanderer Financial Academy teaches the trading fundamentals — charts, strategies, risk management. The Supplemental course fills the gaps — the specific dashboard concepts the academy doesn't touch (R-multiples, regime, daily bias, etc.).
The mental model
The dashboard is not a trading platform. It has three jobs:
- Launchpad — one click to everywhere (broker, charts, calendar, research).
- Discipline — checklist, bias, regime. Forces the 60 seconds of thinking most traders skip.
- Memory — journal + playbook. The two things that actually compound.
The five tabs
| Tab | When to use it | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Home | Morning prep, mid-day check-ins, notes | Every trading day |
| Risk Tools | Before every position — calculate size | Before any trade |
| Journal | After each trade closes + end-of-day review | End of day |
| Playbook | Update when a setup works or fails | Weekly |
| Settings | Link management, presets | Rarely |
The walkthrough — NVDA long, April 15
The trade we'll walk through
That thesis contains 7 technical terms. Let's define each.
Sunday night — weekly prep
Before the week starts, you do two things:
- Click through Quick Links to your research tools (Finviz Heatmap, ForexFactory, TradingView).
- Type your weekly thesis into Scratchpad. Short. Like this:
WEEK OF 4/14 - SPX above 20MA, trend intact - Semi's leading (SMH +4% last week) - Wednesday CPI — reduce size Tue close if holding - NVDA: retest of 135 breakout. Long on confirm. - AVGO, ORCL: watchlist for relative strength follow
That short note contains 5 more technical terms. Decode:
Monday 7:30 AM — pre-market prep
This is the most important 5 minutes of your trading day. Three things happen, in order:
1. Set your Daily Bias
Click Bullish, Neutral, or Bearish. Type one sentence into the "Why?" box.
For our NVDA day:
- Bias: Bullish
- Why: "SPX holding above 20MA, semis leading, NVDA setting up for breakout retest. Trend day likely."
2. Set your Market Regime
Four options: Trend, Range, High Vol, Risk-Off.
| Regime | What to trade | What to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Trend | Pullbacks, breakout retests, momentum | Mean reversion, fades |
| Range | Fades at edges, mean reversion | Breakouts (high failure rate) |
| High Vol | Smaller size, wider stops, A+ only | Normal sizing |
| Risk-Off | Cash, defensive, shorts | Longs without confirmation |
For NVDA day: Trend regime. Breakout Retest is a valid setup here. ✓
3. Run the Pre-Market checklist
Five boxes. Check them off one by one.
| Checklist item | What it means for NVDA today |
|---|---|
| Review overnight news & futures | ES futures flat, no NVDA-specific news ✓ |
| Check economic calendar for today | Nothing major Monday. Wednesday CPI noted ✓ |
| Review watchlist levels | NVDA 135.80 support / 145 target confirmed ✓ |
| Set daily bias | Bullish ✓ |
| Identify A+ setup for the day | NVDA breakout retest ✓ |
Monday 9:35 AM — size the trade
Market is open. NVDA is testing $138. You see the reversal candle you were waiting for. Before you place the order — stop. Size it.
Step 1: Apply a preset
At the top of Risk Tools there are three presets:
- Day Trade — 0.5% risk
- Swing — 1% risk
- A+ Setup — 1.5% risk
This is a swing, not a day trade. Click Swing — 1% risk → Stock. Portfolio ($100,000) and Max Risk (1%) fill automatically.
Step 2: Fill the trade fields
Step 3: Read the output
| Field | Value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Per-share risk | $2.70 | Entry - stop |
| Dollar risk allowed | $1,000 | 1% of $100k |
| Shares to buy | 370 | Your order size |
| Position value | $51,245 | Capital deployed |
| % of portfolio | 51.25% | Big position |
| Reward : Risk | 2.50 | Above 2:1 ✓ |
| Est. profit at target | +$2,497 | If target hits |
| Est. loss at stop | -$999 | If stop hits |
Optional — same trade as options
Same NVDA view, but using call options instead of shares. You look at the April 18 $140 calls trading at $2.10 with a 0.45 delta.
Four new terms in that sentence. Decode:
Monday 9:37 AM — log the trade
Order filled. Before you do anything else, log it. The discipline is critical — if you wait until end of day, you'll forget the thesis and the emotional state at entry.
Click + New, fill in:
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Date | 2026-04-15 |
| Symbol | NVDA |
| Side | long |
| Entry | 138.50 |
| Size | 370 |
| R:R | 2.5 |
| Status | entered |
| Setup | Breakout Retest |
| Notes | Paste calculator summary + 1 sentence on what you saw and felt |
Example Notes:
NVDA — Entry $138.50, Stop $135.80, Target $145.25 370 shares, R:R 2.50, Risk $999, Target +$2,497 Clean retest of 135 breakout zone, strong buyers at 137.80. Felt calm, not chasing. Volume confirming on 5min.
📚 Learn more: Trade Journaling
Monday 11:45 AM — mid-day management
NVDA has moved to $141. You're up $925 on paper. The midday checklist has two items.
The key action: move your stop to breakeven.
You're at +1R profit (stock moved $2.70 = your 1R distance). This is the standard trigger to move stop to breakeven.
11:45 — NVDA moved stop to 138.50 (breakeven). +1R achieved. Target still 145.25.
Tuesday — trade exits
NVDA opens strong, hits $143 by 10:00 AM, consolidates, then breaks higher midday. At 1:20 PM, your limit at $145.25 fills. Trade closed.
Update the journal
- Exit: 145.25
- Status: closed
- P&L auto-calculates: +$2,497
- Append to Notes: "Hit target cleanly. Didn't trail, didn't exit early. Plan held."
After 20 trades — what the journal is for
Everything up to here was collection. One NVDA trade, logged honestly, taught you nothing on its own — it's one data point with a story attached. The trade felt clean, hit target, and confirmed what you already believed. That's exactly the kind of trade that teaches you the least.
Setup Stats is where collection turns into an answer. It only works if the collection was honest, which is why it comes last.
What it shows
One card per setup in your journal, built from closed trades:
| Number | Question it answers |
|---|---|
| Win rate | How often does this work? |
| Payoff ratio | When it works, how much — versus when it doesn't? |
| Expectancy | What is one trade of this worth, on average? |
| Quarter-Kelly ceiling | Does my position size exceed what the data supports? |
Below the cards, a regime × setup matrix: your Breakout Retest win rate in Trend versus Range versus High Vol. This is the number that tells you whether the regime selector you've been clicking every morning is describing something real or just a ritual.
What it won't show you yet
With one NVDA trade logged, the card reads:
Breakout Retest — 1 trade · 1W / 0L
Insufficient sample (1 of 20 decided trades)
The stats are there. The Kelly ceiling isn't, and won't be until 20 decided trades on that setup. That's deliberate. A win rate of 100% on one trade is not information — it's a coin that landed heads. (Supplemental S21 covers why 20, and why even 20 is thinner than it looks.)
At roughly two or three Breakout Retests a week, that's a couple of months. The timeline isn't a limitation of the tool. It's how long it takes to know anything.
The one habit that makes this work
Type a trade straight into the journal and you save ten seconds. You also get a trade that can't contribute to R stats. The setup card will tell you what fraction of trades had it recorded; if that number is low, the expectancy figure is thinner than it looks.
Same for the regime. It's stamped automatically from your Home tab at entry — which is another reason the morning routine isn't optional. Skip setting regime and the trade lands in an "Unknown" row that teaches you nothing.
What you're actually looking for
Two findings, and neither is comfortable:
Neither of these shows up in three weeks. Both show up by trade 40, and they'll be more specific than any advice anyone can give you, because they're about you.
The loop, closed
The routine produces the data. The data tells you which parts of the routine were worth doing.
- Checklist and bias → you take fewer trades you can't explain
- Calculator → every trade has a planned risk on it
- Journal → every closed trade has an outcome attached to a setup and a regime
- Setup Stats → which setups earn their place, and whether your sizing matches your edge
- Playbook → cull and promote based on the above, not on how the trades felt
That last arrow is the one that was missing. Without it, the playbook is a document you maintain on vibes.
The progression — what to learn next
Week 1–2: Fundamentals
- Academy Module 1 — Getting Started: Small Account
- Academy Module 2 — Reading Charts: Charts, Volume
- Supplemental — Candles, Timeframes
Week 3–4: Strategies
- Academy Module 3 — Moving Averages, Breakout, KISS-50
- Supplemental — Retest Mechanics, Measured Move
Week 5–6: Risk & Management
- Academy Module 4 — Stop Price, Target Price, Risk Management, Journaling
- Supplemental — R-Multiples, R:R Ratio, Breakeven Stop, Trailing Stops
- Supplemental (after ~20 logged trades) — Expectancy, R-Multiples Revisited, Sample Size, Kelly as a Ceiling
Week 7–8: Context
- Supplemental — Market Regime, Daily Bias, Relative Strength, Opening Range
- Supplemental — Economic Calendar, Index Shorthand, Gaps
Week 9+: Options (optional)
Only tackle options after stock trading is profitable for you. Trying to learn both at once is how most traders lose their first account.
- Supplemental — Options Basics, Theta, Gamma
- Academy — Delta and Beta
Glossary A–D
| Term | Plain English | Full lesson |
|---|---|---|
| 1R / 2R / etc. | Multiples of the risk you took on a trade. If risk was $500, 1R = $500. | R-Multiples (S) |
| 20MA | 20-day Moving Average. Simplest trend gauge. | Moving Averages (A) |
| Bias (Daily) | Your directional lean for the day. Context, not a signal. | Daily Bias (S) |
| Breakeven stop | Moving your stop to entry price. Makes the trade "free." | Breakeven Stop (S) |
| Breakout | Stock breaks above resistance on strong volume. | Breakout Trade (A) |
| Call option | Right to buy 100 shares at a specific price by a specific date. | Options Basics (S) |
| Candle | Chart element showing open, high, low, close for a time window. | Candles (S) |
| Confirming candle | Candle that confirms direction after a reversal signal. | Candles (S) |
| CPI | Consumer Price Index — monthly inflation. High market impact. | Economic Calendar (S) |
| Delta | How much an option moves per $1 of stock movement. | Delta and Beta (A) |
Glossary E–M
| Term | Plain English | Full lesson |
|---|---|---|
| ES futures | E-mini S&P 500 futures. Trade nearly 24/7. | Index Shorthand (S) |
| Expiration | Date an option contract dies. | Theta (S) |
| Gamma | Rate of change of delta. | Gamma (S) |
| Gap | Stock opens at a different price than prior day's close. | Gap and Gap Fill (S) |
| High Vol regime | Big moves both directions. Reduce size. | Market Regime (S) |
| Measured move | Target calculated from prior range size. | Measured Move (S) |
| Moving Average | Average closing price over N days. | Moving Averages (A) |
Glossary N–R
| Term | Plain English | Full lesson |
|---|---|---|
| Opening Range | High and low from the first 15–30 min of the session. | Opening Range (S) |
| Pattern Day Trader | Regulatory designation; 4+ day trades in 5 days triggers it. | PDT Rules (A) |
| Premium (option) | Price of an option, quoted per share. × 100 = per contract. | Options Basics (S) |
| Pullback | Short counter-trend move within a larger trend. | Moving Averages (A) |
| R:R (Reward-to-Risk) | Ratio of potential gain to potential loss. Minimum 2:1. | R:R Ratio (S) |
| Range regime | Market chopping sideways. Fade edges, avoid breakouts. | Market Regime (S) |
| Relative Strength | How a stock performs vs the market. | Relative Strength (S) |
| Resistance | Price level where sellers show up. A ceiling. | Charts (A) |
| Retest | Pullback after a breakout, testing the broken level as new support. | Retest Mechanics (S) |
| Reversal candle | Candle with long wick and small body, suggesting direction change. | Candles (S) |
| Risk-Off | Fear-dominated regime. Cash or shorts only. | Market Regime (S) |
Glossary S–Z
| Term | Plain English | Full lesson |
|---|---|---|
| Semis / SMH | Semiconductor stocks / their sector ETF. | Index Shorthand (S) |
| SPX / SPY | S&P 500 index / its tradeable ETF. | Index Shorthand (S) |
| Stop loss | Pre-planned exit price where you cut a losing trade. | Stop Price (A) |
| Support | Price level where buyers show up. A floor. | Charts (A) |
| Swing trade | Trade held days to weeks. Longer than day trade. | Small Account (A) |
| Target | Pre-planned exit price where you take profit. | Target Price (A) |
| Theta | Time decay — how much an option loses per day. | Theta (S) |
| Trailing stop | A stop that moves up with the trade. | Trailing Stops (S) |
| Trend regime | Market moving clearly one direction. | Market Regime (S) |
| VIX | Volatility index. Rising VIX = fear. | Index Shorthand (S) |
| Volume | Number of shares traded in a period. | Volume (A) |
(A) = Academy · (S) = Supplemental